Linux ip-172-26-2-223 5.4.0-1018-aws #18-Ubuntu SMP Wed Jun 24 01:15:00 UTC 2020 x86_64
Apache
: 172.26.2.223 | : 18.191.117.103
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8.1.13
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www /
server /
apache /
manual /
mod /
[ HOME SHELL ]
Name
Size
Permission
Action
core.html
535
B
-rw-r--r--
core.html.de
238.47
KB
-rw-r--r--
core.html.en
293.44
KB
-rw-r--r--
core.html.es
262.51
KB
-rw-r--r--
core.html.fr.utf8
324.56
KB
-rw-r--r--
core.html.ja.utf8
254.26
KB
-rw-r--r--
core.html.tr.utf8
313.84
KB
-rw-r--r--
directive-dict.html
598
B
-rw-r--r--
directive-dict.html.en
17.79
KB
-rw-r--r--
directive-dict.html.es
19.47
KB
-rw-r--r--
directive-dict.html.fr.utf8
19.11
KB
-rw-r--r--
directive-dict.html.ja.utf8
20.06
KB
-rw-r--r--
directive-dict.html.ko.euc-kr
15.65
KB
-rw-r--r--
directive-dict.html.tr.utf8
19.11
KB
-rw-r--r--
directives.html
760
B
-rw-r--r--
directives.html.de
57.67
KB
-rw-r--r--
directives.html.en
57.54
KB
-rw-r--r--
directives.html.es
57.83
KB
-rw-r--r--
directives.html.fr.utf8
57.65
KB
-rw-r--r--
directives.html.ja.utf8
57.74
KB
-rw-r--r--
directives.html.ko.euc-kr
57.39
KB
-rw-r--r--
directives.html.tr.utf8
57.57
KB
-rw-r--r--
directives.html.zh-cn.utf8
57.41
KB
-rw-r--r--
event.html
201
B
-rw-r--r--
event.html.en
28.84
KB
-rw-r--r--
event.html.fr.utf8
31.36
KB
-rw-r--r--
index.html
720
B
-rw-r--r--
index.html.de
23.21
KB
-rw-r--r--
index.html.en
22.93
KB
-rw-r--r--
index.html.es
23.49
KB
-rw-r--r--
index.html.fr.utf8
25.14
KB
-rw-r--r--
index.html.ja.utf8
24.2
KB
-rw-r--r--
index.html.ko.euc-kr
22.37
KB
-rw-r--r--
index.html.tr.utf8
23.2
KB
-rw-r--r--
index.html.zh-cn.utf8
22.81
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_access_compat.html
322
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_access_compat.html.en
28.41
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_access_compat.html.fr.utf8
31.22
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_access_compat.html.ja.utf8
30.51
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_actions.html
489
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_actions.html.de
13.78
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_actions.html.en
12.72
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_actions.html.fr.utf8
13.32
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_actions.html.ja.utf8
14.43
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_actions.html.ko.euc-kr
12.37
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_alias.html
479
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_alias.html.en
36.82
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_alias.html.fr.utf8
40.04
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_alias.html.ja.utf8
28.55
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_alias.html.ko.euc-kr
22.95
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_alias.html.tr.utf8
39.33
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_allowmethods.html
223
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_allowmethods.html.en
8.09
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_allowmethods.html.fr.utf8
8.4
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_asis.html
386
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_asis.html.en
8.9
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_asis.html.fr.utf8
9.18
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_asis.html.ja.utf8
9.74
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_asis.html.ko.euc-kr
8.47
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_auth_basic.html
410
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_auth_basic.html.en
19.57
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_auth_basic.html.fr.utf8
21.6
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_auth_basic.html.ja.utf8
16.32
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_auth_basic.html.ko.euc-kr
13.84
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_auth_digest.html
319
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_auth_digest.html.en
20.11
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_auth_digest.html.fr.utf8
21.9
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_auth_digest.html.ko.euc-kr
20.41
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_auth_form.html
217
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_auth_form.html.en
50.41
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_auth_form.html.fr.utf8
54.73
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_anon.html
410
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_anon.html.en
16.5
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_anon.html.fr.utf8
17.97
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_anon.html.ja.utf8
18.47
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_anon.html.ko.euc-kr
16.05
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_core.html
219
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_core.html.en
16.42
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_core.html.fr.utf8
17.58
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_dbd.html
217
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_dbd.html.en
15.09
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_dbd.html.fr.utf8
16.31
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_dbm.html
406
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_dbm.html.en
12.69
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_dbm.html.fr.utf8
13.59
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_dbm.html.ja.utf8
13.07
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_dbm.html.ko.euc-kr
11.09
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_file.html
410
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_file.html.en
11.42
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_file.html.fr.utf8
12.21
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_file.html.ja.utf8
12.44
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_file.html.ko.euc-kr
10.54
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_socache.html
225
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_socache.html.en
18.82
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_socache.html.fr.utf8
20.67
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authnz_fcgi.html
221
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_authnz_fcgi.html.en
26.98
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authnz_fcgi.html.fr.utf8
29.33
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authnz_ldap.html
221
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_authnz_ldap.html.en
84.3
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authnz_ldap.html.fr.utf8
86.91
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_core.html
219
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_core.html.en
37.04
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_core.html.fr.utf8
40.05
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_dbd.html
217
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_dbd.html.en
18.2
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_dbd.html.fr.utf8
19.98
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_dbm.html
313
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_dbm.html.en
12.86
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_dbm.html.fr.utf8
13.75
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_dbm.html.ko.euc-kr
10.39
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_groupfile.html
430
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_groupfile.html.en
10.4
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_groupfile.html.fr.ut...
10.93
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_groupfile.html.ja.ut...
9.9
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_groupfile.html.ko.eu...
8.8
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_host.html
219
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_host.html.en
13.39
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_host.html.fr.utf8
14.35
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_owner.html
414
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_owner.html.en
11.29
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_owner.html.fr.utf8
11.92
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_owner.html.ja.utf8
12.93
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_owner.html.ko.euc-kr
11.1
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_user.html
410
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_user.html.en
8.11
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_user.html.fr.utf8
8.37
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_user.html.ja.utf8
7.39
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_user.html.ko.euc-kr
6.85
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_autoindex.html
499
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_autoindex.html.en
60.78
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_autoindex.html.fr.utf8
67.28
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_autoindex.html.ja.utf8
64.92
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_autoindex.html.ko.euc-kr
50.19
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_autoindex.html.tr.utf8
66.14
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_brotli.html
211
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_brotli.html.en
21.14
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_brotli.html.fr.utf8
22.5
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_buffer.html
211
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_buffer.html.en
9.06
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_buffer.html.fr.utf8
9.57
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_cache.html
390
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_cache.html.en
68.08
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_cache.html.fr.utf8
74.14
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_cache.html.ja.utf8
52.35
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_cache.html.ko.euc-kr
38.51
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_cache_disk.html
410
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_cache_disk.html.en
20.1
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_cache_disk.html.fr.utf8
21.26
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_cache_disk.html.ja.utf8
18.36
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_cache_disk.html.ko.euc-kr
15.72
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_cache_socache.html
225
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_cache_socache.html.en
18.28
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_cache_socache.html.fr.utf8
19.06
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_cern_meta.html
313
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_cern_meta.html.en
11
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_cern_meta.html.fr.utf8
11.56
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_cern_meta.html.ko.euc-kr
10.54
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_cgi.html
382
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_cgi.html.en
18.42
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_cgi.html.fr.utf8
20.06
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_cgi.html.ja.utf8
19.72
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_cgi.html.ko.euc-kr
16.31
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_cgid.html
386
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_cgid.html.en
11.56
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_cgid.html.fr.utf8
12.15
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_cgid.html.ja.utf8
12.2
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_cgid.html.ko.euc-kr
10.7
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_charset_lite.html
322
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_charset_lite.html.en
15.35
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_charset_lite.html.fr.utf8
16.54
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_charset_lite.html.ko.euc-k...
14.28
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_data.html
207
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_data.html.en
7.49
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_data.html.fr.utf8
7.68
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dav.html
382
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_dav.html.en
17.91
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dav.html.fr.utf8
19.45
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dav.html.ja.utf8
20.66
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dav.html.ko.euc-kr
17.71
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dav_fs.html
394
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_dav_fs.html.en
10.75
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dav_fs.html.fr.utf8
11.4
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dav_fs.html.ja.utf8
10.6
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dav_fs.html.ko.euc-kr
10.17
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dav_lock.html
307
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_dav_lock.html.en
9.76
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dav_lock.html.fr.utf8
10.32
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dav_lock.html.ja.utf8
10.51
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dbd.html
205
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_dbd.html.en
24.71
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dbd.html.fr.utf8
26.94
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_deflate.html
398
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_deflate.html.en
28.35
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_deflate.html.fr.utf8
30.4
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_deflate.html.ja.utf8
31.06
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_deflate.html.ko.euc-kr
26.17
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dialup.html
211
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_dialup.html.en
7.49
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dialup.html.fr.utf8
7.81
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dir.html
469
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_dir.html.en
22.39
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dir.html.fr.utf8
24.43
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dir.html.ja.utf8
19.66
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dir.html.ko.euc-kr
16.53
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dir.html.tr.utf8
23.66
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dumpio.html
301
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_dumpio.html.en
9.62
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dumpio.html.fr.utf8
9.99
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dumpio.html.ja.utf8
10.32
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_echo.html
386
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_echo.html.en
7.44
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_echo.html.fr.utf8
7.58
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_echo.html.ja.utf8
7.88
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_echo.html.ko.euc-kr
7.55
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_env.html
469
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_env.html.en
11.6
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_env.html.fr.utf8
12.08
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_env.html.ja.utf8
11.07
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_env.html.ko.euc-kr
9.9
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_env.html.tr.utf8
11.72
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_example_hooks.html
325
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_example_hooks.html.en
11.2
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_example_hooks.html.fr.utf8
11.9
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_example_hooks.html.ko.euc-...
10.76
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_expires.html
398
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_expires.html.en
16.71
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_expires.html.fr.utf8
17.81
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_expires.html.ja.utf8
18.29
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_expires.html.ko.euc-kr
15.08
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_ext_filter.html
410
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_ext_filter.html.en
18.22
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_ext_filter.html.fr.utf8
19.71
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_ext_filter.html.ja.utf8
22.86
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_ext_filter.html.ko.euc-kr
18.94
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_file_cache.html
316
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_file_cache.html.en
15.4
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_file_cache.html.fr.utf8
17.64
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_file_cache.html.ko.euc-kr
14.45
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_filter.html
211
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_filter.html.en
31.22
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_filter.html.fr.utf8
34.81
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_headers.html
398
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_headers.html.en
33.85
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_headers.html.fr.utf8
37.21
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_headers.html.ja.utf8
25.01
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_headers.html.ko.euc-kr
19.54
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_heartbeat.html
217
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_heartbeat.html.en
9.55
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_heartbeat.html.fr.utf8
9.8
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_heartmonitor.html
223
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_heartmonitor.html.en
12.12
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_heartmonitor.html.fr.utf8
12.65
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_http2.html
209
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_http2.html.en
62.64
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_http2.html.fr.utf8
66.38
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_ident.html
390
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_ident.html.en
9.94
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_ident.html.fr.utf8
10.45
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_ident.html.ja.utf8
10.88
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_ident.html.ko.euc-kr
9.47
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_imagemap.html
310
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_imagemap.html.en
21.22
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_imagemap.html.fr.utf8
23.4
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_imagemap.html.ko.euc-kr
19.77
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_include.html
304
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_include.html.en
59.85
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_include.html.fr.utf8
65.42
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_include.html.ja.utf8
55.34
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_info.html
386
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_info.html.en
14.6
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_info.html.fr.utf8
15.53
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_info.html.ja.utf8
15.12
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_info.html.ko.euc-kr
12.6
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_isapi.html
301
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_isapi.html.en
23.44
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_isapi.html.fr.utf8
25.48
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_isapi.html.ko.euc-kr
21.62
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.html
237
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.html.e...
7.85
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.html.f...
8.25
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_lbmethod_byrequests.html
237
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head> <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> <!-- XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX --> <title>prefork - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title> <link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> <link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> <link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" /> <script src="../style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> </script> <link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> <body> <div id="page-header"> <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p> <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p> <img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div> <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div> <div id="path"> <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.4</a> > <a href="./">Modules</a></div> <div id="page-content"> <div id="preamble"><h1>Apache MPM prefork</h1> <div class="toplang"> <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../de/mod/prefork.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | <a href="../en/mod/prefork.html" title="English"> en </a> | <a href="../fr/mod/prefork.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | <a href="../ja/mod/prefork.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | <a href="../tr/mod/prefork.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> </div> <table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Implements a non-threaded, pre-forking web server</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>MPM</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier:</a></th><td>mpm_prefork_module</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File:</a></th><td>prefork.c</td></tr></table> <h3>Summary</h3> <p>This Multi-Processing Module (MPM) implements a non-threaded, pre-forking web server. Each server process may answer incoming requests, and a parent process manages the size of the server pool. It is appropriate for sites that need to avoid threading for compatibility with non-thread-safe libraries. It is also the best MPM for isolating each request, so that a problem with a single request will not affect any other.</p> <p>This MPM is very self-regulating, so it is rarely necessary to adjust its configuration directives. Most important is that <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#maxrequestworkers">MaxRequestWorkers</a></code> be big enough to handle as many simultaneous requests as you expect to receive, but small enough to assure that there is enough physical RAM for all processes.</p> </div> <div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><h3>Topics</h3> <ul id="topics"> <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#how-it-works">How it Works</a></li> </ul><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3> <ul id="toc"> <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#coredumpdirectory">CoreDumpDirectory</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#enableexceptionhook">EnableExceptionHook</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mod_unixd.html#group">Group</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#listen">Listen</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#listenbacklog">ListenBacklog</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#maxconnectionsperchild">MaxConnectionsPerChild</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#maxmemfree">MaxMemFree</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#maxrequestworkers">MaxRequestWorkers</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#maxspareservers">MaxSpareServers</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#minspareservers">MinSpareServers</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#pidfile">PidFile</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#receivebuffersize">ReceiveBufferSize</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#scoreboardfile">ScoreBoardFile</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#sendbuffersize">SendBufferSize</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#serverlimit">ServerLimit</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#startservers">StartServers</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mod_unixd.html#user">User</a></li> </ul> <h3>Bugfix checklist</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="https://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/CHANGES_2.4">httpd changelog</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/buglist.cgi?bug_status=__open__&list_id=144532&product=Apache%20httpd-2&query_format=specific&order=changeddate%20DESC%2Cpriority%2Cbug_severity&component=mpm_prefork">Known issues</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2&component=mpm_prefork">Report a bug</a></li></ul><h3>See also</h3> <ul class="seealso"> <li><a href="../bind.html">Setting which addresses and ports Apache HTTP Server uses</a></li> <li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div> <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="section"> <h2><a name="how-it-works" id="how-it-works">How it Works</a></h2> <p>A single control process is responsible for launching child processes which listen for connections and serve them when they arrive. Apache httpd always tries to maintain several <dfn>spare</dfn> or idle server processes, which stand ready to serve incoming requests. In this way, clients do not need to wait for a new child processes to be forked before their requests can be served.</p> <p>The <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#startservers">StartServers</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="#minspareservers">MinSpareServers</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="#maxspareservers">MaxSpareServers</a></code>, and <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#maxrequestworkers">MaxRequestWorkers</a></code> regulate how the parent process creates children to serve requests. In general, Apache httpd is very self-regulating, so most sites do not need to adjust these directives from their default values. Sites which need to serve more than 256 simultaneous requests may need to increase <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#maxrequestworkers">MaxRequestWorkers</a></code>, while sites with limited memory may need to decrease <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#maxrequestworkers">MaxRequestWorkers</a></code> to keep the server from thrashing (swapping memory to disk and back). More information about tuning process creation is provided in the <a href="../misc/perf-tuning.html">performance hints</a> documentation.</p> <p>While the parent process is usually started as <code>root</code> under Unix in order to bind to port 80, the child processes are launched by Apache httpd as a less-privileged user. The <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_unixd.html#user">User</a></code> and <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_unixd.html#group">Group</a></code> directives are used to set the privileges of the Apache httpd child processes. The child processes must be able to read all the content that will be served, but should have as few privileges beyond that as possible.</p> <p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#maxconnectionsperchild">MaxConnectionsPerChild</a></code> controls how frequently the server recycles processes by killing old ones and launching new ones.</p> <p>This MPM uses the <code>mpm-accept</code> mutex to serialize access to incoming connections when subject to the thundering herd problem (generally, when there are multiple listening sockets). The implementation aspects of this mutex can be configured with the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#mutex">Mutex</a></code> directive. The <a href="../misc/perf-tuning.html">performance hints</a> documentation has additional information about this mutex.</p> </div> <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="MaxSpareServers" id="MaxSpareServers">MaxSpareServers</a> <a name="maxspareservers" id="maxspareservers">Directive</a></h2> <table class="directive"> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Maximum number of idle child server processes</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>MaxSpareServers <var>number</var></code></td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>MaxSpareServers 10</code></td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>MPM</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>prefork</td></tr> </table> <p>The <code class="directive">MaxSpareServers</code> directive sets the desired maximum number of <em>idle</em> child server processes. An idle process is one which is not handling a request. If there are more than <code class="directive">MaxSpareServers</code> idle, then the parent process will kill off the excess processes.</p> <p>Tuning of this parameter should only be necessary on very busy sites. Setting this parameter to a large number is almost always a bad idea. If you are trying to set the value equal to or lower than <code class="directive"><a href="#minspareservers">MinSpareServers</a></code>, Apache HTTP Server will automatically adjust it to <code class="directive">MinSpareServers</code><code> + 1</code>.</p> <h3>See also</h3> <ul> <li><code class="directive"><a href="#minspareservers">MinSpareServers</a></code></li> <li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#startservers">StartServers</a></code></li> <li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#maxsparethreads">MaxSpareThreads</a></code></li> </ul> </div> <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="MinSpareServers" id="MinSpareServers">MinSpareServers</a> <a name="minspareservers" id="minspareservers">Directive</a></h2> <table class="directive"> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Minimum number of idle child server processes</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>MinSpareServers <var>number</var></code></td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>MinSpareServers 5</code></td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>MPM</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>prefork</td></tr> </table> <p>The <code class="directive">MinSpareServers</code> directive sets the desired minimum number of <em>idle</em> child server processes. An idle process is one which is not handling a request. If there are fewer than <code class="directive">MinSpareServers</code> idle, then the parent process creates new children: It will spawn one, wait a second, then spawn two, wait a second, then spawn four, and it will continue exponentially until it is spawning 32 children per second. It will stop whenever it satisfies the <code class="directive">MinSpareServers</code> setting.</p> <p>Tuning of this parameter should only be necessary on very busy sites. Setting this parameter to a large number is almost always a bad idea.</p> <h3>See also</h3> <ul> <li><code class="directive"><a href="#maxspareservers">MaxSpareServers</a></code></li> <li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#startservers">StartServers</a></code></li> <li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#minsparethreads">MinSpareThreads</a></code></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="bottomlang"> <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../de/mod/prefork.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | <a href="../en/mod/prefork.html" title="English"> en </a> | <a href="../fr/mod/prefork.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | <a href="../ja/mod/prefork.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | <a href="../tr/mod/prefork.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. 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