Linux ip-172-26-2-223 5.4.0-1018-aws #18-Ubuntu SMP Wed Jun 24 01:15:00 UTC 2020 x86_64
Apache
: 172.26.2.223 | : 18.226.181.89
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8.1.13
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www /
server /
apache /
manual /
mod /
[ HOME SHELL ]
Name
Size
Permission
Action
core.html
535
B
-rw-r--r--
core.html.de
238.47
KB
-rw-r--r--
core.html.en
293.44
KB
-rw-r--r--
core.html.es
262.51
KB
-rw-r--r--
core.html.fr.utf8
324.56
KB
-rw-r--r--
core.html.ja.utf8
254.26
KB
-rw-r--r--
core.html.tr.utf8
313.84
KB
-rw-r--r--
directive-dict.html
598
B
-rw-r--r--
directive-dict.html.en
17.79
KB
-rw-r--r--
directive-dict.html.es
19.47
KB
-rw-r--r--
directive-dict.html.fr.utf8
19.11
KB
-rw-r--r--
directive-dict.html.ja.utf8
20.06
KB
-rw-r--r--
directive-dict.html.ko.euc-kr
15.65
KB
-rw-r--r--
directive-dict.html.tr.utf8
19.11
KB
-rw-r--r--
directives.html
760
B
-rw-r--r--
directives.html.de
57.67
KB
-rw-r--r--
directives.html.en
57.54
KB
-rw-r--r--
directives.html.es
57.83
KB
-rw-r--r--
directives.html.fr.utf8
57.65
KB
-rw-r--r--
directives.html.ja.utf8
57.74
KB
-rw-r--r--
directives.html.ko.euc-kr
57.39
KB
-rw-r--r--
directives.html.tr.utf8
57.57
KB
-rw-r--r--
directives.html.zh-cn.utf8
57.41
KB
-rw-r--r--
event.html
201
B
-rw-r--r--
event.html.en
28.84
KB
-rw-r--r--
event.html.fr.utf8
31.36
KB
-rw-r--r--
index.html
720
B
-rw-r--r--
index.html.de
23.21
KB
-rw-r--r--
index.html.en
22.93
KB
-rw-r--r--
index.html.es
23.49
KB
-rw-r--r--
index.html.fr.utf8
25.14
KB
-rw-r--r--
index.html.ja.utf8
24.2
KB
-rw-r--r--
index.html.ko.euc-kr
22.37
KB
-rw-r--r--
index.html.tr.utf8
23.2
KB
-rw-r--r--
index.html.zh-cn.utf8
22.81
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_access_compat.html
322
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_access_compat.html.en
28.41
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_access_compat.html.fr.utf8
31.22
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_access_compat.html.ja.utf8
30.51
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_actions.html
489
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_actions.html.de
13.78
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_actions.html.en
12.72
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_actions.html.fr.utf8
13.32
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_actions.html.ja.utf8
14.43
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_actions.html.ko.euc-kr
12.37
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_alias.html
479
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_alias.html.en
36.82
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_alias.html.fr.utf8
40.04
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_alias.html.ja.utf8
28.55
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_alias.html.ko.euc-kr
22.95
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_alias.html.tr.utf8
39.33
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_allowmethods.html
223
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_allowmethods.html.en
8.09
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_allowmethods.html.fr.utf8
8.4
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_asis.html
386
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_asis.html.en
8.9
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_asis.html.fr.utf8
9.18
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_asis.html.ja.utf8
9.74
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_asis.html.ko.euc-kr
8.47
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_auth_basic.html
410
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_auth_basic.html.en
19.57
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_auth_basic.html.fr.utf8
21.6
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_auth_basic.html.ja.utf8
16.32
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_auth_basic.html.ko.euc-kr
13.84
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_auth_digest.html
319
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_auth_digest.html.en
20.11
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_auth_digest.html.fr.utf8
21.9
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_auth_digest.html.ko.euc-kr
20.41
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_auth_form.html
217
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_auth_form.html.en
50.41
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_auth_form.html.fr.utf8
54.73
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_anon.html
410
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_anon.html.en
16.5
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_anon.html.fr.utf8
17.97
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_anon.html.ja.utf8
18.47
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_anon.html.ko.euc-kr
16.05
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_core.html
219
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_core.html.en
16.42
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_core.html.fr.utf8
17.58
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_dbd.html
217
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_dbd.html.en
15.09
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_dbd.html.fr.utf8
16.31
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_dbm.html
406
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_dbm.html.en
12.69
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_dbm.html.fr.utf8
13.59
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_dbm.html.ja.utf8
13.07
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_dbm.html.ko.euc-kr
11.09
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_file.html
410
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_file.html.en
11.42
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_file.html.fr.utf8
12.21
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_file.html.ja.utf8
12.44
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_file.html.ko.euc-kr
10.54
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_socache.html
225
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_socache.html.en
18.82
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authn_socache.html.fr.utf8
20.67
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authnz_fcgi.html
221
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_authnz_fcgi.html.en
26.98
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authnz_fcgi.html.fr.utf8
29.33
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authnz_ldap.html
221
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_authnz_ldap.html.en
84.3
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authnz_ldap.html.fr.utf8
86.91
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_core.html
219
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_core.html.en
37.04
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_core.html.fr.utf8
40.05
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_dbd.html
217
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_dbd.html.en
18.2
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_dbd.html.fr.utf8
19.98
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_dbm.html
313
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_dbm.html.en
12.86
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_dbm.html.fr.utf8
13.75
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_dbm.html.ko.euc-kr
10.39
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_groupfile.html
430
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_groupfile.html.en
10.4
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_groupfile.html.fr.ut...
10.93
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_groupfile.html.ja.ut...
9.9
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_groupfile.html.ko.eu...
8.8
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_host.html
219
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_host.html.en
13.39
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_host.html.fr.utf8
14.35
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_owner.html
414
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_owner.html.en
11.29
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_owner.html.fr.utf8
11.92
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_owner.html.ja.utf8
12.93
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_owner.html.ko.euc-kr
11.1
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_user.html
410
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_user.html.en
8.11
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_user.html.fr.utf8
8.37
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_user.html.ja.utf8
7.39
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_authz_user.html.ko.euc-kr
6.85
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_autoindex.html
499
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_autoindex.html.en
60.78
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_autoindex.html.fr.utf8
67.28
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_autoindex.html.ja.utf8
64.92
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_autoindex.html.ko.euc-kr
50.19
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_autoindex.html.tr.utf8
66.14
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_brotli.html
211
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_brotli.html.en
21.14
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_brotli.html.fr.utf8
22.5
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_buffer.html
211
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_buffer.html.en
9.06
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_buffer.html.fr.utf8
9.57
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_cache.html
390
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_cache.html.en
68.08
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_cache.html.fr.utf8
74.14
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_cache.html.ja.utf8
52.35
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_cache.html.ko.euc-kr
38.51
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_cache_disk.html
410
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_cache_disk.html.en
20.1
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_cache_disk.html.fr.utf8
21.26
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_cache_disk.html.ja.utf8
18.36
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_cache_disk.html.ko.euc-kr
15.72
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_cache_socache.html
225
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_cache_socache.html.en
18.28
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_cache_socache.html.fr.utf8
19.06
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_cern_meta.html
313
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_cern_meta.html.en
11
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_cern_meta.html.fr.utf8
11.56
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_cern_meta.html.ko.euc-kr
10.54
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_cgi.html
382
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_cgi.html.en
18.42
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_cgi.html.fr.utf8
20.06
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_cgi.html.ja.utf8
19.72
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_cgi.html.ko.euc-kr
16.31
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_cgid.html
386
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_cgid.html.en
11.56
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_cgid.html.fr.utf8
12.15
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_cgid.html.ja.utf8
12.2
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_cgid.html.ko.euc-kr
10.7
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_charset_lite.html
322
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_charset_lite.html.en
15.35
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_charset_lite.html.fr.utf8
16.54
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_charset_lite.html.ko.euc-k...
14.28
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_data.html
207
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_data.html.en
7.49
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_data.html.fr.utf8
7.68
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dav.html
382
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_dav.html.en
17.91
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dav.html.fr.utf8
19.45
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dav.html.ja.utf8
20.66
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dav.html.ko.euc-kr
17.71
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dav_fs.html
394
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_dav_fs.html.en
10.75
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dav_fs.html.fr.utf8
11.4
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dav_fs.html.ja.utf8
10.6
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dav_fs.html.ko.euc-kr
10.17
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dav_lock.html
307
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_dav_lock.html.en
9.76
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dav_lock.html.fr.utf8
10.32
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dav_lock.html.ja.utf8
10.51
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dbd.html
205
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_dbd.html.en
24.71
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dbd.html.fr.utf8
26.94
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_deflate.html
398
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_deflate.html.en
28.35
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_deflate.html.fr.utf8
30.4
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_deflate.html.ja.utf8
31.06
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_deflate.html.ko.euc-kr
26.17
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dialup.html
211
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_dialup.html.en
7.49
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dialup.html.fr.utf8
7.81
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dir.html
469
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_dir.html.en
22.39
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dir.html.fr.utf8
24.43
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dir.html.ja.utf8
19.66
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dir.html.ko.euc-kr
16.53
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dir.html.tr.utf8
23.66
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dumpio.html
301
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_dumpio.html.en
9.62
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dumpio.html.fr.utf8
9.99
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_dumpio.html.ja.utf8
10.32
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_echo.html
386
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_echo.html.en
7.44
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_echo.html.fr.utf8
7.58
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_echo.html.ja.utf8
7.88
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_echo.html.ko.euc-kr
7.55
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_env.html
469
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_env.html.en
11.6
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_env.html.fr.utf8
12.08
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_env.html.ja.utf8
11.07
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_env.html.ko.euc-kr
9.9
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_env.html.tr.utf8
11.72
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_example_hooks.html
325
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_example_hooks.html.en
11.2
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_example_hooks.html.fr.utf8
11.9
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_example_hooks.html.ko.euc-...
10.76
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_expires.html
398
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_expires.html.en
16.71
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_expires.html.fr.utf8
17.81
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_expires.html.ja.utf8
18.29
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_expires.html.ko.euc-kr
15.08
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_ext_filter.html
410
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_ext_filter.html.en
18.22
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_ext_filter.html.fr.utf8
19.71
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_ext_filter.html.ja.utf8
22.86
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_ext_filter.html.ko.euc-kr
18.94
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_file_cache.html
316
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_file_cache.html.en
15.4
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_file_cache.html.fr.utf8
17.64
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_file_cache.html.ko.euc-kr
14.45
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_filter.html
211
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_filter.html.en
31.22
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_filter.html.fr.utf8
34.81
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_headers.html
398
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_headers.html.en
33.85
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_headers.html.fr.utf8
37.21
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_headers.html.ja.utf8
25.01
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_headers.html.ko.euc-kr
19.54
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_heartbeat.html
217
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_heartbeat.html.en
9.55
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_heartbeat.html.fr.utf8
9.8
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_heartmonitor.html
223
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_heartmonitor.html.en
12.12
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_heartmonitor.html.fr.utf8
12.65
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_http2.html
209
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_http2.html.en
62.64
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_http2.html.fr.utf8
66.38
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_ident.html
390
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_ident.html.en
9.94
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_ident.html.fr.utf8
10.45
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_ident.html.ja.utf8
10.88
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_ident.html.ko.euc-kr
9.47
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_imagemap.html
310
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_imagemap.html.en
21.22
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_imagemap.html.fr.utf8
23.4
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_imagemap.html.ko.euc-kr
19.77
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_include.html
304
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_include.html.en
59.85
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_include.html.fr.utf8
65.42
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_include.html.ja.utf8
55.34
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_info.html
386
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_info.html.en
14.6
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_info.html.fr.utf8
15.53
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_info.html.ja.utf8
15.12
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_info.html.ko.euc-kr
12.6
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_isapi.html
301
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_isapi.html.en
23.44
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_isapi.html.fr.utf8
25.48
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_isapi.html.ko.euc-kr
21.62
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.html
237
B
-rw-r--r--
mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.html.e...
7.85
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.html.f...
8.25
KB
-rw-r--r--
mod_lbmethod_byrequests.html
237
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head> <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> <!-- XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX --> <title>mod_headers - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title> <link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> <link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> <link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" /> <script src="../style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> </script> <link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> <body> <div id="page-header"> <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p> <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p> <img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div> <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div> <div id="path"> <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.4</a> > <a href="./">Modules</a></div> <div id="page-content"> <div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_headers</h1> <div class="toplang"> <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_headers.html" title="English"> en </a> | <a href="../fr/mod/mod_headers.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | <a href="../ja/mod/mod_headers.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | <a href="../ko/mod/mod_headers.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p> </div> <table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Customization of HTTP request and response headers</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier:</a></th><td>headers_module</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File:</a></th><td>mod_headers.c</td></tr></table> <h3>Summary</h3> <p>This module provides directives to control and modify HTTP request and response headers. Headers can be merged, replaced or removed.</p> </div> <div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><h3>Topics</h3> <ul id="topics"> <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#order">Order of Processing</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#early">Early and Late Processing</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#examples">Examples</a></li> </ul><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3> <ul id="toc"> <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#header">Header</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#requestheader">RequestHeader</a></li> </ul> <h3>Bugfix checklist</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="https://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/CHANGES_2.4">httpd changelog</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/buglist.cgi?bug_status=__open__&list_id=144532&product=Apache%20httpd-2&query_format=specific&order=changeddate%20DESC%2Cpriority%2Cbug_severity&component=mod_headers">Known issues</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2&component=mod_headers">Report a bug</a></li></ul><h3>See also</h3> <ul class="seealso"> <li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div> <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="section"> <h2><a name="order" id="order">Order of Processing</a></h2> <p>The directives provided by <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_headers.html">mod_headers</a></code> can occur almost anywhere within the server configuration, and can be limited in scope by enclosing them in <a href="../sections.html">configuration sections</a>.</p> <p>Order of processing is important and is affected both by the order in the configuration file and by placement in <a href="../sections.html#mergin">configuration sections</a>. These two directives have a different effect if reversed:</p> <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">RequestHeader append MirrorID "mirror 12" RequestHeader unset MirrorID</pre> <p>This way round, the <code>MirrorID</code> header is not set. If reversed, the MirrorID header is set to "mirror 12".</p> </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="section"> <h2><a name="early" id="early">Early and Late Processing</a></h2> <p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_headers.html">mod_headers</a></code> can be applied either early or late in the request. The normal mode is late, when <em>Request</em> Headers are set immediately before running the content generator and <em>Response</em> Headers just as the response is sent down the wire. Always use Late mode in an operational server.</p> <p>Early mode is designed as a test/debugging aid for developers. Directives defined using the <code>early</code> keyword are set right at the beginning of processing the request. This means they can be used to simulate different requests and set up test cases, but it also means that headers may be changed at any time by other modules before generating a Response.</p> <p>Because early directives are processed before the request path's configuration is traversed, early headers can only be set in a main server or virtual host context. Early directives cannot depend on a request path, so they will fail in contexts such as <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code> or <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code>.</p> </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="section"> <h2><a name="examples" id="examples">Examples</a></h2> <ol> <li> Copy all request headers that begin with "TS" to the response headers: <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Header echo ^TS</pre> </li> <li> Add a header, <code>MyHeader</code>, to the response including a timestamp for when the request was received and how long it took to begin serving the request. This header can be used by the client to intuit load on the server or in isolating bottlenecks between the client and the server. <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Header set MyHeader "%D %t"</pre> <p>results in this header being added to the response:</p> <div class="example"><p><code> MyHeader: D=3775428 t=991424704447256 </code></p></div> </li> <li> Say hello to Joe <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Header set MyHeader "Hello Joe. It took %D microseconds for Apache to serve this request."</pre> <p>results in this header being added to the response:</p> <div class="example"><p><code> MyHeader: Hello Joe. It took D=3775428 microseconds for Apache to serve this request. </code></p></div> </li> <li> Conditionally send <code>MyHeader</code> on the response if and only if header <code>MyRequestHeader</code> is present on the request. This is useful for constructing headers in response to some client stimulus. Note that this example requires the services of the <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_setenvif.html">mod_setenvif</a></code> module. <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">SetEnvIf MyRequestHeader myvalue HAVE_MyRequestHeader Header set MyHeader "%D %t mytext" env=HAVE_MyRequestHeader</pre> <p>If the header <code>MyRequestHeader: myvalue</code> is present on the HTTP request, the response will contain the following header:</p> <div class="example"><p><code> MyHeader: D=3775428 t=991424704447256 mytext </code></p></div> </li> <li> Enable DAV to work with Apache running HTTP through SSL hardware (<a href="http://svn.haxx.se/users/archive-2006-03/0549.shtml">problem description</a>) by replacing <var>https:</var> with <var>http:</var> in the <var>Destination</var> header: <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">RequestHeader edit Destination ^https: http: early</pre> </li> <li> Set the same header value under multiple nonexclusive conditions, but do not duplicate the value in the final header. If all of the following conditions applied to a request (i.e., if the <code>CGI</code>, <code>NO_CACHE</code> and <code>NO_STORE</code> environment variables all existed for the request): <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Header merge Cache-Control no-cache env=CGI Header merge Cache-Control no-cache env=NO_CACHE Header merge Cache-Control no-store env=NO_STORE</pre> <p>then the response would contain the following header:</p> <div class="example"><p><code> Cache-Control: no-cache, no-store </code></p></div> <p>If <code>append</code> was used instead of <code>merge</code>, then the response would contain the following header:</p> <div class="example"><p><code> Cache-Control: no-cache, no-cache, no-store </code></p></div> </li> <li> Set a test cookie if and only if the client didn't send us a cookie <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Header set Set-Cookie testcookie "expr=-z %{req:Cookie}"</pre> </li> <li> Append a Caching header for responses with a HTTP status code of 200 <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Header append Cache-Control s-maxage=600 "expr=%{REQUEST_STATUS} == 200"</pre> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Header" id="Header">Header</a> <a name="header" id="header">Directive</a></h2> <table class="directive"> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Configure HTTP response headers</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>Header [<var>condition</var>] add|append|echo|edit|edit*|merge|set|setifempty|unset|note <var>header</var> [[expr=]<var>value</var> [<var>replacement</var>] [early|env=[!]<var>varname</var>|expr=<var>expression</var>]] </code></td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_headers</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>SetIfEmpty available in 2.4.7 and later, expr=value available in 2.4.10 and later</td></tr> </table> <p>This directive can replace, merge or remove HTTP response headers. The header is modified just after the content handler and output filters are run, allowing outgoing headers to be modified.</p> <p> The optional <var>condition</var> argument determines which internal table of responses headers this directive will operate against: <code>onsuccess</code> (default, can be omitted) or <code>always</code>. The difference between the two lists is that the headers contained in the latter are added to the response even on error, and persisted across internal redirects (for example, ErrorDocument handlers). Note also that repeating this directive with both conditions makes sense in some scenarios because <code>always</code> is not a superset of <code>onsuccess</code> with respect to existing headers:</p> <ul> <li> You're adding a header to a locally generated non-success (non-2xx) response, such as a redirect, in which case only the table corresponding to <code>always</code> is used in the ultimate response.</li> <li> You're modifying or removing a header generated by a CGI script or by <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy_fcgi.html">mod_proxy_fcgi</a></code>, in which case the CGI scripts' headers are in the table corresponding to <code>always</code> and not in the default table.</li> <li> You're modifying or removing a header generated by some piece of the server but that header is not being found by the default <code>onsuccess</code> condition.</li> </ul> <p>This difference between <code>onsuccess</code> and <code>always</code> is a feature that resulted as a consequence of how httpd internally stores headers for a HTTP response, since it does not offer any "normalized" single list of headers. The main problem that can arise if the following concept is not kept in mind while writing the configuration is that some HTTP responses might end up with the same header duplicated (confusing users or sometimes even HTTP clients). For example, suppose that you have a simple PHP proxy setup with <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy_fcgi.html">mod_proxy_fcgi</a></code> and your backend PHP scripts adds the <code>X-Foo: bar</code> header to each HTTP response. As described above, <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy_fcgi.html">mod_proxy_fcgi</a></code> uses the <code>always</code> table to store headers, so a configuration like the following ends up in the wrong result, namely having the header duplicated with both values:</p> <pre class="prettyprint lang-config"># X-Foo's value is set in the 'onsuccess' headers table Header set X-Foo: baz</pre> <p>To circumvent this limitation, there are some known configuration patterns that can help, like the following:</p> <pre class="prettyprint lang-config"># 'onsuccess' can be omitted since it is the default Header onsuccess unset X-Foo Header always set X-Foo "baz"</pre> <p>Separately from the <var>condition</var> parameter described above, you can limit an action based on HTTP status codes for e.g. proxied or CGI requests. See the example that uses %{REQUEST_STATUS} in the section above.</p> <p>The action it performs is determined by the first argument (second argument if a <var>condition</var> is specified). This can be one of the following values:</p> <div class="warning"><h3>Warning</h3> <p>Please read the difference between <code>always</code> and <code>onsuccess</code> headers list described above before start reading the actions list, since that important concept still applies. Each action, in fact, works as described but only on the target headers list.</p> </div> <dl> <dt><code>add</code></dt> <dd>The response header is added to the existing set of headers, even if this header already exists. This can result in two (or more) headers having the same name. This can lead to unforeseen consequences, and in general <code>set</code>, <code>append</code> or <code>merge</code> should be used instead.</dd> <dt><code>append</code></dt> <dd>The response header is appended to any existing header of the same name. When a new value is merged onto an existing header it is separated from the existing header with a comma. This is the HTTP standard way of giving a header multiple values.</dd> <dt><code>echo</code></dt> <dd>Request headers with this name are echoed back in the response headers. <var>header</var> may be a <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#regex" title="see glossary">regular expression</a>. <var>value</var> must be omitted.</dd> <dt><code>edit</code></dt> <dt><code>edit*</code></dt> <dd>If this response header exists, its value is transformed according to a <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#regex" title="see glossary">regular expression</a> search-and-replace. The <var>value</var> argument is a <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#regex" title="see glossary">regular expression</a>, and the <var>replacement</var> is a replacement string, which may contain backreferences or format specifiers. The <code>edit</code> form will match and replace exactly once in a header value, whereas the <code>edit*</code> form will replace <em>every</em> instance of the search pattern if it appears more than once.</dd> <dt><code>merge</code></dt> <dd>The response header is appended to any existing header of the same name, unless the value to be appended already appears in the header's comma-delimited list of values. When a new value is merged onto an existing header it is separated from the existing header with a comma. This is the HTTP standard way of giving a header multiple values. Values are compared in a case sensitive manner, and after all format specifiers have been processed. Values in double quotes are considered different from otherwise identical unquoted values.</dd> <dt><code>set</code></dt> <dd>The response header is set, replacing any previous header with this name. The <var>value</var> may be a format string.</dd> <dt><code>setifempty</code></dt> <dd>The request header is set, but only if there is no previous header with this name. <div class="note"> The Content-Type header is a special use case since there might be the chance that its value have been determined but the header is not part of the response when <code>setifempty</code> is evaluated. It is safer to use <code>set</code> for this use case like in the following example: <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Header set Content-Type "text/plain" "expr=-z %{CONTENT_TYPE}"</pre> </div></dd> <dt><code>unset</code></dt> <dd>The response header of this name is removed, if it exists. If there are multiple headers of the same name, all will be removed. <var>value</var> must be omitted.</dd> <dt><code>note</code></dt> <dd>The value of the named response <var>header</var> is copied into an internal note whose name is given by <var>value</var>. This is useful if a header sent by a CGI or proxied resource is configured to be unset but should also be logged.<br /> Available in 2.4.7 and later.</dd> </dl> <p>This argument is followed by a <var>header</var> name, which can include the final colon, but it is not required. Case is ignored for <code>set</code>, <code>append</code>, <code>merge</code>, <code>add</code>, <code>unset</code> and <code>edit</code>. The <var>header</var> name for <code>echo</code> is case sensitive and may be a <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#regex" title="see glossary">regular expression</a>.</p> <p>For <code>set</code>, <code>append</code>, <code>merge</code> and <code>add</code> a <var>value</var> is specified as the next argument. If <var>value</var> contains spaces, it should be surrounded by double quotes. <var>value</var> may be a character string, a string containing <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_headers.html">mod_headers</a></code> specific format specifiers (and character literals), or an <a href="../expr.html">ap_expr</a> expression prefixed with <em>expr=</em></p> <p> The following format specifiers are supported in <var>value</var>:</p> <table class="bordered"><tr class="header"><th>Format</th><th>Description</th></tr> <tr><td><code>%%</code></td> <td>The percent sign</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td><code>%t</code></td> <td>The time the request was received in Universal Coordinated Time since the epoch (Jan. 1, 1970) measured in microseconds. The value is preceded by <code>t=</code>.</td></tr> <tr><td><code>%D</code></td> <td>The time from when the request was received to the time the headers are sent on the wire. This is a measure of the duration of the request. The value is preceded by <code>D=</code>. The value is measured in microseconds.</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td><code>%l</code></td> <td>The current load averages of the actual server itself. It is designed to expose the values obtained by <code>getloadavg()</code> and this represents the current load average, the 5 minute average, and the 15 minute average. The value is preceded by <code>l=</code> with each average separated by <code>/</code>.<br /> Available in 2.4.4 and later. </td></tr> <tr><td><code>%i</code></td> <td>The current idle percentage of httpd (0 to 100) based on available processes and threads. The value is preceded by <code>i=</code>.<br /> Available in 2.4.4 and later. </td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td><code>%b</code></td> <td>The current busy percentage of httpd (0 to 100) based on available processes and threads. The value is preceded by <code>b=</code>.<br /> Available in 2.4.4 and later. </td></tr> <tr><td><code>%{VARNAME}e</code></td> <td>The contents of the <a href="../env.html">environment variable</a> <code>VARNAME</code>.</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td><code>%{VARNAME}s</code></td> <td>The contents of the <a href="mod_ssl.html#envvars">SSL environment variable</a> <code>VARNAME</code>, if <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_ssl.html">mod_ssl</a></code> is enabled.</td></tr> </table> <div class="note"><h3>Note</h3> <p>The <code>%s</code> format specifier is only available in Apache 2.1 and later; it can be used instead of <code>%e</code> to avoid the overhead of enabling <code>SSLOptions +StdEnvVars</code>. If <code>SSLOptions +StdEnvVars</code> must be enabled anyway for some other reason, <code>%e</code> will be more efficient than <code>%s</code>.</p> </div> <div class="note"><h3>Note on expression values</h3> <p> When the value parameter uses the <a href="../expr.html">ap_expr</a> parser, some expression syntax will differ from examples that evaluate <em>boolean</em> expressions such as <If>:</p> <ul> <li>The starting point of the grammar is 'string' rather than 'expr'.</li> <li>Function calls use the %{funcname:arg} syntax rather than funcname(arg).</li> <li>Multi-argument functions are not currently accessible from this starting point</li> <li>Quote the entire parameter, such as <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Header set foo-checksum "expr=%{md5:foo}"</pre> </li> </ul> </div> <p>For <code>edit</code> there is both a <var>value</var> argument which is a <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#regex" title="see glossary">regular expression</a>, and an additional <var>replacement</var> string. As of version 2.4.7 the replacement string may also contain format specifiers.</p> <p>The <code class="directive">Header</code> directive may be followed by an additional argument, which may be any of:</p> <dl> <dt><code>early</code></dt> <dd>Specifies <a href="#early">early processing</a>.</dd> <dt><code>env=[!]<var>varname</var></code></dt> <dd>The directive is applied if and only if the <a href="../env.html">environment variable</a> <code>varname</code> exists. A <code>!</code> in front of <code>varname</code> reverses the test, so the directive applies only if <code>varname</code> is unset.</dd> <dt><code>expr=<var>expression</var></code></dt> <dd>The directive is applied if and only if <var>expression</var> evaluates to true. Details of expression syntax and evaluation are documented in the <a href="../expr.html">ap_expr</a> documentation. <pre class="prettyprint lang-config"># This delays the evaluation of the condition clause compared to <If> Header always set CustomHeader my-value "expr=%{REQUEST_URI} =~ m#^/special_path.php$#"</pre> </dd> </dl> <p>Except in <a href="#early">early</a> mode, the <code class="directive">Header</code> directives are processed just before the response is sent to the network. This means that it is possible to set and/or override most headers, except for some headers added by the HTTP header filter. Prior to 2.2.12, it was not possible to change the Content-Type header with this directive.</p> </div> <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="RequestHeader" id="RequestHeader">RequestHeader</a> <a name="requestheader" id="requestheader">Directive</a></h2> <table class="directive"> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Configure HTTP request headers</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>RequestHeader add|append|edit|edit*|merge|set|setifempty|unset <var>header</var> [[expr=]<var>value</var> [<var>replacement</var>] [early|env=[!]<var>varname</var>|expr=<var>expression</var>]] </code></td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_headers</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>SetIfEmpty available in 2.4.7 and later, expr=value available in 2.4.10 and later</td></tr> </table> <p>This directive can replace, merge, change or remove HTTP request headers. The header is modified just before the content handler is run, allowing incoming headers to be modified. The action it performs is determined by the first argument. This can be one of the following values:</p> <dl> <dt><code>add</code></dt> <dd>The request header is added to the existing set of headers, even if this header already exists. This can result in two (or more) headers having the same name. This can lead to unforeseen consequences, and in general <code>set</code>, <code>append</code> or <code>merge</code> should be used instead.</dd> <dt><code>append</code></dt> <dd>The request header is appended to any existing header of the same name. When a new value is merged onto an existing header it is separated from the existing header with a comma. This is the HTTP standard way of giving a header multiple values.</dd> <dt><code>edit</code></dt> <dt><code>edit*</code></dt> <dd>If this request header exists, its value is transformed according to a <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#regex" title="see glossary">regular expression</a> search-and-replace. The <var>value</var> argument is a <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#regex" title="see glossary">regular expression</a>, and the <var>replacement</var> is a replacement string, which may contain backreferences or format specifiers. The <code>edit</code> form will match and replace exactly once in a header value, whereas the <code>edit*</code> form will replace <em>every</em> instance of the search pattern if it appears more than once.</dd> <dt><code>merge</code></dt> <dd>The request header is appended to any existing header of the same name, unless the value to be appended already appears in the existing header's comma-delimited list of values. When a new value is merged onto an existing header it is separated from the existing header with a comma. This is the HTTP standard way of giving a header multiple values. Values are compared in a case sensitive manner, and after all format specifiers have been processed. Values in double quotes are considered different from otherwise identical unquoted values.</dd> <dt><code>set</code></dt> <dd>The request header is set, replacing any previous header with this name</dd> <dt><code>setifempty</code></dt> <dd>The request header is set, but only if there is no previous header with this name.<br /> Available in 2.4.7 and later.</dd> <dt><code>unset</code></dt> <dd>The request header of this name is removed, if it exists. If there are multiple headers of the same name, all will be removed. <var>value</var> must be omitted.</dd> </dl> <p>This argument is followed by a header name, which can include the final colon, but it is not required. Case is ignored. For <code>set</code>, <code>append</code>, <code>merge</code> and <code>add</code> a <var>value</var> is given as the third argument. If a <var>value</var> contains spaces, it should be surrounded by double quotes. For <code>unset</code>, no <var>value</var> should be given. <var>value</var> may be a character string, a string containing format specifiers or a combination of both. The supported format specifiers are the same as for the <code class="directive"><a href="#header">Header</a></code>, please have a look there for details. For <code>edit</code> both a <var>value</var> and a <var>replacement</var> are required, and are a <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#regex" title="see glossary">regular expression</a> and a replacement string respectively.</p> <p>The <code class="directive">RequestHeader</code> directive may be followed by an additional argument, which may be any of:</p> <dl> <dt><code>early</code></dt> <dd>Specifies <a href="#early">early processing</a>.</dd> <dt><code>env=[!]<var>varname</var></code></dt> <dd>The directive is applied if and only if the <a href="../env.html">environment variable</a> <code>varname</code> exists. A <code>!</code> in front of <code>varname</code> reverses the test, so the directive applies only if <code>varname</code> is unset.</dd> <dt><code>expr=<var>expression</var></code></dt> <dd>The directive is applied if and only if <var>expression</var> evaluates to true. Details of expression syntax and evaluation are documented in the <a href="../expr.html">ap_expr</a> documentation.</dd> </dl> <p>Except in <a href="#early">early</a> mode, the <code class="directive">RequestHeader</code> directive is processed just before the request is run by its handler in the fixup phase. This should allow headers generated by the browser, or by Apache input filters to be overridden or modified.</p> </div> </div> <div class="bottomlang"> <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_headers.html" title="English"> en </a> | <a href="../fr/mod/mod_headers.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | <a href="../ja/mod/mod_headers.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | <a href="../ko/mod/mod_headers.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p> </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. 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