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Code Editor : sh.scpp

##
##  scpp -- Sharing C Pre-Processor
##  Copyright (c) 1999-2008 Ralf S. Engelschall <rse@engelschall.com>
##
##  This file is part of shtool and free software; you can redistribute
##  it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
##  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
##  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
##
##  This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
##  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
##  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
##  General Public License for more details.
##
##  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
##  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
##  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
##  USA, or contact Ralf S. Engelschall <rse@engelschall.com>.
##

str_tool="scpp"
str_usage="[-v|--verbose] [-p|--preserve] [-f|--filter <filter>] [-o|--output <ofile>] [-t|--template <tfile>] [-M|--mark <mark>] [-D|--define <dname>] [-C|--class <cname>] <file> [<file> ...]"
gen_tmpfile=yes
arg_spec="1+"
opt_spec="v.p.f+o:t:M:D:C:"
opt_alias="v:verbose,p:preserve,f:filter,o:output,t:template,M:mark,D:define,C:class"
opt_v=no
opt_p=no
opt_f=""
opt_o="lib.h"
opt_t="lib.h.in"
opt_M="%%MARK%%"
opt_D="cpp"
opt_C="intern"

. ./sh.common

srcs="$*"
output="${opt_o}.n"

#   find a reasonable Awk
awk=''
paths=`echo $PATH |\
       sed -e 's%/*:%:%g' -e 's%/$%%' \
           -e 's/^:/.:/' -e 's/::/:.:/g' -e 's/:$/:./' \
           -e 's/:/ /g'`
for name in gawk nawk awk; do
    for path in $paths; do
        if [ -r "$path/$name" ]; then
            awk="$path/$name"
            break
        fi
    done
    if [ ".$awk" != . ]; then
        break
    fi
done
if [ ".$awk" = . ]; then
    echo "$msgprefix:Error: cannot find a reasonable Awk" 1>&2
    shtool_exit 1
fi

#   parse source file(s)
if [ ".$opt_v" = .yes ]; then
    echo "Parsing:" | $awk '{ printf("%s", $0); }' 1>&2
fi
for src in $srcs; do
    if [ ".$opt_v" = .yes ]; then
        echo $src | $awk '{ printf(" %s", $0); }' 1>&2
    fi
    if [ ".$opt_f" != . ]; then
        inputcmd="sed"
        OIFS="$IFS"; IFS="$ASC_NL"; set -- $opt_f; IFS="$OIFS"
        for e
        do
            inputcmd="$inputcmd -e '$e'"
        done
        inputcmd="$inputcmd '$src'"
    else
        inputcmd="cat '$src'"
    fi
    eval $inputcmd |\
    $awk '
       BEGIN {
           ln    = 0;
           fln   = 0;
           level = 0;
           mode  = "";
           store = "";
       }
       {
           ln++;
       }
       /^#if.*/ {
           level++;
       }
       /^#if [a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]* *$/ {
           if ($2 == define) {
               mode = "D";
               printf("D:#line %d \"%s\"\n", ln, src);
               next;
           }
       }
       /^#endif.*/ {
           level--;
           if (mode == "D" && level == 0) {
               mode = "";
               next;
           }
       }
       /^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_].*;.*/ {
           if ($1 == class) {
               printf("V:#line %d \"%s\"\n", ln, src);
               printf("V:%s\n", $0);
               printf("J:%s\n", $0);
               next;
           }
       }
       /^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_].*=.*/ {
           if ($1 == class) {
               printf("V:#line %d \"%s\"\n", ln, src);
               printf("V:%s\n", $0);
               printf("J:%s\n", $0);
               next;
           }
       }
       /^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*/ {
           if ($1 == class) {
               fln = ln;
               store = $0;
               mode = "F";
               next;
           }
       }
       /^\{ *$/ {
           if (mode == "F") {
               printf("F:#line %d \"%s\"\n", fln, src);
               printf("F:%s;\n", store);
               printf("I:%s;\n", store);
               store = "";
               mode = "";
               next;
           }
       }
       {
           if (mode == "D")
               printf("D:%s\n", $0);
           else if (mode == "F")
               store = store " " $0;
       }
    ' "src=$src" "define=$opt_D" "class=$opt_C" >>$tmpfile
done
if [ ".$opt_v" = .yes ]; then
    echo "" 1>&2
fi

#   start generating output header
echo "/* $opt_o -- autogenerated from $opt_t, DO NOT EDIT! */" >$output
echo "#line 1 \"$opt_t\"" >>$output
sed <$opt_t -e "1,/^${opt_M} *\$/p" -e 'd' |\
sed -e "/^${opt_M} *\$/d" >>$output

#   merge in the define blocks
grep '^D:' $tmpfile | sed -e 's/^D://' >>$output

#   generate standard prolog
echo "#line 1 \"_ON_THE_FLY_\"" >>$output
echo "" >>$output
echo "/* make sure the scpp source extensions are skipped */" >>$output
echo "#define $opt_D 0" >>$output
echo "#define $opt_C /**/" >>$output

#   generate namespace hiding for variables
echo "" >>$output
echo "/* move intern variables to hidden namespace */" >>$output
grep '^J:' $tmpfile | sed >>$output \
    -e 's/^J://' \
    -e 's/  */ /g' \
    -e 's/^[^=;]*[ *]$[a-zA-Z0-9_]*$\[\];.*$/#define \1 __\1/' \
    -e 's/^[^=;]*[ *]$[a-zA-Z0-9_]*$\[\] =.*$/#define \1 __\1/' \
    -e 's/^[^=;]*[ *]$[a-zA-Z0-9_]*$;.*$/#define \1 __\1/' \
    -e 's/^[^=;]*[ *]$[a-zA-Z0-9_]*$ =.*$/#define \1 __\1/'

#   generate namespace hiding for functions
echo "" >>$output
echo "/* move intern functions to hidden namespace */" >>$output
grep '^I:' $tmpfile | sed >>$output \
    -e 's/^I://' \
    -e 's/$[ (]$ */\1/g' \
    -e 's/ *$[),]$/\1/g' \
    -e 's/^[^(]*[ *]$[a-zA-Z0-9_]*$(.*$/#define \1 __\1/'

#   generate prototypes for variables
echo "" >>$output
echo "/* prototypes for intern variables */" >>$output
grep '^V:' $tmpfile | sed >>$output \
    -e 's/^V://' \
    -e 's/  */ /g' \
    -e 's/^$[^=;]*[ *][a-zA-Z0-9_]*\[\]$;.*$/\1;/' \
    -e 's/^$[^=;]*[ *][a-zA-Z0-9_]*\[\]$ =.*$/\1;/' \
    -e 's/^$[^=;]*[ *][a-zA-Z0-9_]*$;.*$/\1;/' \
    -e 's/^$[^=;]*[ *][a-zA-Z0-9_]*$ =.*$/\1;/' \
    -e 's/ ;/;/g' \
    -e "s/^$opt_C /extern /"

#   generate prototypes for functions
echo "" >>$output
echo "/* prototypes for intern functions */" >>$output
grep '^F:' $tmpfile | sed >>$output \
    -e 's/^F://' \
    -e 's/$[ (]$ */\1/g' \
    -e 's/ *$[),]$/\1/g' \
    -e 's/$[* ]$[a-zA-Z0-9_]*,/\1,/g' \
    -e 's/$[* ]$[a-zA-Z0-9_]*);/\1);/g' \
    -e 's/(\*[a-zA-Z0-9_]*)(/(*)(/g' \
    -e 's/$[ (]$ */\1/g' \
    -e 's/ *$[),]$/\1/g' \
    -e "s/^$opt_C /extern /"

#   finish generating output header
n=`(echo ''; sed <$opt_t -e "1,/^${opt_M} *\$/p" -e 'd') |\
   wc -l | sed -e 's;^ *$[0-9]*$ *$;\1;'`
echo "#line $n \"$opt_t\"" >>$output
sed <$opt_t -e "/^${opt_M} *\$/,\$p" -e 'd' |\
sed -e "/^${opt_M} *\$/d" >>$output

#   create final output file
if [ -f $opt_o ]; then
    if [ ".$opt_p" = .yes ]; then
        grep -v '^#line' $opt_o  >$tmpfile.o
        grep -v '^#line' $output >$tmpfile.n
        out_old="$tmpfile.o"
        out_new="$tmpfile.n"
    else
        out_old="$opt_o"
        out_new="$output"
    fi
    if cmp -s $out_old $out_new; then
        :
    else
        cp $output $opt_o
    fi
else
    cp $output $opt_o
fi
rm -f $output
rm -f $tmpfile $tmpfile.* >/dev/null 2>&1

shtool_exit 0

##
##  manual page
##

=pod

=head1 NAME

B<shtool-scpp> - B<GNU shtool> C source file pre-processor

=head1 SYNOPSIS

=head1 DESCRIPTION

This command is an additional ANSI C source file pre-processor for sharing
cpp(1) code segments, internal variables and internal functions. The intention
for this comes from writing libraries in ANSI C. Here a common shared internal
header file is usually used for sharing information between the library
source files.

The operation is to parse special constructs in I<file>s, generate a few
things out of these constructs and insert them at position I<mark> in I<tfile>
by writing the output to I<ofile>. Additionally the I<file>s are never touched
or modified. Instead the constructs are removed later by the cpp(1) phase of
the build process. The only prerequisite is that every I<file> has a
``C<#include ">I<ofile>C<">'' at the top.

This command provides the following features: First it avoids namespace
pollution and reduces prototyping efforts for internal symbols by recognizing
functions and variables which are defined with the storage class identifier
``I<cname>''.  For instance if I<cname> is ``intern'', a function ``C<intern
void *foobar(int quux)>'' in one of the I<file>s is translated into both a
``C<#define foobar __foobar>'' and a ``C<extern void *foobar(int quux);>'' in
I<ofile>. Additionally a global ``C<#define> I<cname> C</**/>'' is also
created in I<ofile> to let the compiler silently ignore this additional
storage class identifier.

Second, the library source files usually want to share C<typedef>s,
C<#define>s, etc.  over the source file boundaries. To achieve this one can
either place this stuff manually into I<tfile> or use the second feature of
B<scpp>: All code in I<file>s encapsulated with ``C<#if >I<dname> ...
C<#endif>'' is automatically copied to I<ofile>. Additionally a global
``C<#define> I<dname> C<0>'' is also created in I<ofile> to let the compiler
silently skip this parts (because it was already found in the header).

=head1 OPTIONS

The following command line options are available.

=over 4

=item B<-v>, B<--verbose>

Display some processing information.

=item B<-p>, B<--preserve>

Preserves I<ofile> independent of the generated ``#line'' lines. This is
useful for Makefiles if the real contents of I<ofile> will not change,
just line numbers. Default is to overwrite.

=item B<-f>, B<--filter> I<filter>

Apply one or more pre-processing sed(1) I<filter> commands (usually of
type ``C<s/.../.../>'') to each input file before their input is parsed.
This option can occur multiple times.

=item B<-o>, B<--output> I<ofile>

Output file name. Default is C<lib.h>.

=item B<-t>, B<--template> I<tfile>

Template file name. Default is C<lib.h.in>.

=item B<-M>, B<--mark> I<mark>

Mark to be replaced by generated constructs. Default is C<%%MARK%%>.

=item B<-D>, B<--define> I<dname>

FIXME. Default is C<cpp>.

=item B<-C>, B<--class> I<cname>

FIXME. Default is C<intern>.

=back

=head1 EXAMPLE

#   Makefile
 SRCS=foo_bar.c foo_quux.c
 foo_p.h: foo_p.h.in
      shtool scpp -o foo_p.h -t foo_p.h.in \
                  -M %%MARK%% -D cpp -C intern $(SRCS)

/* foo_p.h.in */
 #ifndef FOO_P_H
 #define FOO_P_H
 %%MARK%%
 #endif /* FOO_P_H */

/* foo_bar.c */
 #include "foo_p.h"
 #if cpp
 #define OURS_INIT 4711
 #endif
 intern int ours;
 static int myone = 0815;
 intern int bar(void)
 {
     ours += myone;
 }

/* foo_quux.c */
 #include "foo_p.h"
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
     int i;
     ours = OURS_INIT
     for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
         bar();
         printf("ours now %d\n", ours);
     }
     return 0;
 }

=head1 HISTORY

The B<GNU shtool> B<scpp> command was originally written by Ralf S.
Engelschall E<lt>rse@engelschall.comE<gt> in 1999 for B<GNU shtool>.
Its was prompted by the need to have a pre-processing facility
in the B<GNU pth> project.

=head1 SEE ALSO

shtool(1), cpp(1).

=cut

${this.title}

Code Editor : sh.scpp