Linux ip-172-26-2-223 5.4.0-1018-aws #18-Ubuntu SMP Wed Jun 24 01:15:00 UTC 2020 x86_64
Apache
: 172.26.2.223 | : 18.116.67.226
Cant Read [ /etc/named.conf ]
8.1.13
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www.github.com/MadExploits
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Linux Exploit
Lock Shell
Lock File
Create User
CREATE RDP
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CPANEL RESET
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usr /
share /
doc /
dovecot-core /
wiki /
[ HOME SHELL ]
Name
Size
Permission
Action
ACL.txt.gz
3.63
KB
-rw-r--r--
AixPluginsSupport.txt.gz
1.48
KB
-rw-r--r--
AttachmentIndicator.txt
1.13
KB
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AuthDatabase.CheckPassword.txt...
3.57
KB
-rw-r--r--
AuthDatabase.Dict.txt.gz
3.15
KB
-rw-r--r--
AuthDatabase.LDAP.AuthBinds.tx...
3.28
KB
-rw-r--r--
AuthDatabase.LDAP.PasswordLook...
1.58
KB
-rw-r--r--
AuthDatabase.LDAP.Userdb.txt.g...
2.19
KB
-rw-r--r--
AuthDatabase.LDAP.txt
2.86
KB
-rw-r--r--
AuthDatabase.Lua.txt.gz
2.66
KB
-rw-r--r--
AuthDatabase.Passwd.txt
1.9
KB
-rw-r--r--
AuthDatabase.PasswdFile.txt.gz
2.08
KB
-rw-r--r--
AuthDatabase.SQL.txt.gz
2.74
KB
-rw-r--r--
AuthDatabase.VPopMail.txt.gz
2.57
KB
-rw-r--r--
AuthDatabase.txt
820
B
-rw-r--r--
Authentication.Caching.txt.gz
1.71
KB
-rw-r--r--
Authentication.Kerberos.txt.gz
2.84
KB
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Authentication.MasterUsers.txt...
3.13
KB
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Authentication.Mechanisms.Dige...
3.18
KB
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Authentication.Mechanisms.NTLM...
1.22
KB
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Authentication.Mechanisms.Winb...
1.48
KB
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Authentication.Mechanisms.txt
3.84
KB
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Authentication.MultipleDatabas...
3.59
KB
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Authentication.PasswordSchemes...
4
KB
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Authentication.Penalty.txt
1.72
KB
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Authentication.Policy.txt.gz
2.57
KB
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Authentication.RestrictAccess....
2.76
KB
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Authentication.txt
1.77
KB
-rw-r--r--
BasicConfiguration.txt.gz
2.09
KB
-rw-r--r--
Chrooting.txt
2.77
KB
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Clients.NegativeUIDs.txt
1.96
KB
-rw-r--r--
Clients.txt.gz
2.42
KB
-rw-r--r--
CompilingSource.txt.gz
4.82
KB
-rw-r--r--
ConfigFile.txt.gz
3.25
KB
-rw-r--r--
Debugging.Authentication.txt
3.63
KB
-rw-r--r--
Debugging.ProcessTracing.txt
1.32
KB
-rw-r--r--
Debugging.Rawlog.txt.gz
1.7
KB
-rw-r--r--
Debugging.Thunderbird.txt
2.12
KB
-rw-r--r--
Design.Arrays.txt
3.82
KB
-rw-r--r--
Design.AuthProcess.txt.gz
5.41
KB
-rw-r--r--
Design.AuthProtocol.txt.gz
2.92
KB
-rw-r--r--
Design.Buffers.txt
2.75
KB
-rw-r--r--
Design.Code.txt.gz
4.37
KB
-rw-r--r--
Design.Dcrypt.txt.gz
1.77
KB
-rw-r--r--
Design.DoveadmProtocol.HTTP.tx...
1.38
KB
-rw-r--r--
Design.DoveadmProtocol.txt
3.68
KB
-rw-r--r--
Design.Dsync.txt.gz
2.07
KB
-rw-r--r--
Design.Events.txt.gz
5.03
KB
-rw-r--r--
Design.Indexes.Cache.txt.gz
2.63
KB
-rw-r--r--
Design.Indexes.MailIndexApi.tx...
2.07
KB
-rw-r--r--
Design.Indexes.MainIndex.txt.g...
3.69
KB
-rw-r--r--
Design.Indexes.TransactionLog....
4.09
KB
-rw-r--r--
Design.Indexes.txt
2.99
KB
-rw-r--r--
Design.InputStreams.txt.gz
4.25
KB
-rw-r--r--
Design.Lua.txt.gz
2.46
KB
-rw-r--r--
Design.MailProcess.txt
215
B
-rw-r--r--
Design.Memory.txt.gz
3.77
KB
-rw-r--r--
Design.OutputStreams.txt.gz
2.05
KB
-rw-r--r--
Design.ParameterForwarding.txt
2.17
KB
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Design.Plugins.txt
2.44
KB
-rw-r--r--
Design.Processes.txt.gz
2.68
KB
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Design.Storage.ErrorHandling.t...
3.03
KB
-rw-r--r--
Design.Storage.Mail.txt.gz
2.17
KB
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Design.Storage.MailNamespace.t...
3.93
KB
-rw-r--r--
Design.Storage.MailStorage.txt
2.07
KB
-rw-r--r--
Design.Storage.MailUser.txt
1.17
KB
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Design.Storage.Mailbox.Save.tx...
2.69
KB
-rw-r--r--
Design.Storage.Mailbox.Search....
1.95
KB
-rw-r--r--
Design.Storage.Mailbox.Sync.tx...
2.57
KB
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Design.Storage.Mailbox.Transac...
2.83
KB
-rw-r--r--
Design.Storage.Mailbox.txt
1.61
KB
-rw-r--r--
Design.Storage.MailboxList.txt...
2.99
KB
-rw-r--r--
Design.Storage.Plugins.txt.gz
1.64
KB
-rw-r--r--
Design.Strings.txt
3.07
KB
-rw-r--r--
Design.txt
2.42
KB
-rw-r--r--
Dict.txt
1.6
KB
-rw-r--r--
Dictionary.txt.gz
2.87
KB
-rw-r--r--
Director.txt.gz
4.31
KB
-rw-r--r--
DomainLost.txt
2.45
KB
-rw-r--r--
Errors.ChgrpNoPerm.txt
1.4
KB
-rw-r--r--
Events.txt.gz
1.75
KB
-rw-r--r--
FindMailLocation.txt
2.6
KB
-rw-r--r--
FinishBasicConfiguration.txt
454
B
-rw-r--r--
HAProxy.txt
3.56
KB
-rw-r--r--
HowTo.AntispamWithSieve.txt.gz
2.72
KB
-rw-r--r--
HowTo.EximAndDovecotSASL.txt
1.47
KB
-rw-r--r--
HowTo.ImapcProxy.txt.gz
2.17
KB
-rw-r--r--
HowTo.PopBSMTPAndDovecot.txt.g...
5.03
KB
-rw-r--r--
HowTo.PopRelay.txt.gz
2.35
KB
-rw-r--r--
HowTo.PostfixAndDovecotSASL.tx...
1.46
KB
-rw-r--r--
HowTo.Rootless.txt
3.79
KB
-rw-r--r--
HowTo.SimpleVirtualInstall.txt...
2.14
KB
-rw-r--r--
HowTo.WriteConfiguration.txt
1.54
KB
-rw-r--r--
HowTo.txt.gz
1.92
KB
-rw-r--r--
IMAPServer.Hibernation.txt
1.61
KB
-rw-r--r--
IMAPServer.txt
623
B
-rw-r--r--
ImapMetadata.txt
842
B
-rw-r--r--
IndexFiles.txt.gz
3.49
KB
-rw-r--r--
LDA.Exim.txt.gz
1.9
KB
-rw-r--r--
LDA.Indexing.txt
2.05
KB
-rw-r--r--
LDA.Postfix.txt.gz
3.39
KB
-rw-r--r--
LDA.Qmail.txt
1.15
KB
-rw-r--r--
LDA.Sendmail.txt.gz
1.64
KB
-rw-r--r--
LDA.txt.gz
4.55
KB
-rw-r--r--
LMTP.Exim.txt.gz
1.64
KB
-rw-r--r--
LMTP.txt.gz
1.69
KB
-rw-r--r--
Logging.txt.gz
2.52
KB
-rw-r--r--
LoginProcess.txt.gz
1.9
KB
-rw-r--r--
MDA.txt
439
B
-rw-r--r--
MTA.txt
2.56
KB
-rw-r--r--
MailLocation.LocalDisk.txt
1.77
KB
-rw-r--r--
MailLocation.Maildir.txt.gz
2.23
KB
-rw-r--r--
MailLocation.SharedDisk.txt
2.98
KB
-rw-r--r--
MailLocation.dbox.txt
3.56
KB
-rw-r--r--
MailLocation.mbox.txt.gz
3.05
KB
-rw-r--r--
MailLocation.txt.gz
4.53
KB
-rw-r--r--
MailboxFormat.Cydir.txt
868
B
-rw-r--r--
MailboxFormat.MH.txt
2.61
KB
-rw-r--r--
MailboxFormat.Maildir.txt.gz
6.75
KB
-rw-r--r--
MailboxFormat.dbox.txt.gz
4.24
KB
-rw-r--r--
MailboxFormat.imapc.txt.gz
2.41
KB
-rw-r--r--
MailboxFormat.mailstore.txt
678
B
-rw-r--r--
MailboxFormat.mbox.txt.gz
5.51
KB
-rw-r--r--
MailboxFormat.mbx.txt
1.08
KB
-rw-r--r--
MailboxFormat.txt.gz
1.94
KB
-rw-r--r--
MailboxSettings.txt
3.26
KB
-rw-r--r--
MboxChildFolders.txt.gz
2.52
KB
-rw-r--r--
MboxLocking.txt
2.56
KB
-rw-r--r--
MboxProblems.txt.gz
2.42
KB
-rw-r--r--
Migration.BincIMAP.txt.gz
2.92
KB
-rw-r--r--
Migration.Courier.txt
3.48
KB
-rw-r--r--
Migration.Cyrus.txt
3.5
KB
-rw-r--r--
Migration.Dsync.txt.gz
1.96
KB
-rw-r--r--
Migration.Gmail.txt
3.89
KB
-rw-r--r--
Migration.Linuxconf.txt
2.6
KB
-rw-r--r--
Migration.MailFormat.txt.gz
4.38
KB
-rw-r--r--
Migration.Online.txt
3.08
KB
-rw-r--r--
Migration.Teapop.txt
1.96
KB
-rw-r--r--
Migration.UW.txt.gz
2.04
KB
-rw-r--r--
Migration.Vm-pop3d.txt
1.75
KB
-rw-r--r--
Migration.txt.gz
2.85
KB
-rw-r--r--
MissingMailboxes.txt
1.95
KB
-rw-r--r--
Mountpoints.txt
2.11
KB
-rw-r--r--
NFS.txt.gz
2.87
KB
-rw-r--r--
Namespaces.txt.gz
4.19
KB
-rw-r--r--
OSCompatibility.txt
1.6
KB
-rw-r--r--
POP3Server.txt.gz
2.97
KB
-rw-r--r--
PasswordDatabase.BSDAuth.txt
205
B
-rw-r--r--
PasswordDatabase.ExtraFields.A...
1.63
KB
-rw-r--r--
PasswordDatabase.ExtraFields.H...
2.76
KB
-rw-r--r--
PasswordDatabase.ExtraFields.N...
495
B
-rw-r--r--
PasswordDatabase.ExtraFields.N...
989
B
-rw-r--r--
PasswordDatabase.ExtraFields.P...
4.66
KB
-rw-r--r--
PasswordDatabase.ExtraFields.U...
1.03
KB
-rw-r--r--
PasswordDatabase.ExtraFields.t...
1.82
KB
-rw-r--r--
PasswordDatabase.IMAP.txt
1.01
KB
-rw-r--r--
PasswordDatabase.PAM.txt.gz
2.51
KB
-rw-r--r--
PasswordDatabase.Shadow.txt
1.19
KB
-rw-r--r--
PasswordDatabase.Static.txt
869
B
-rw-r--r--
PasswordDatabase.oauth2.txt.gz
1.7
KB
-rw-r--r--
PasswordDatabase.txt.gz
3.06
KB
-rw-r--r--
PerformanceTuning.txt
3.24
KB
-rw-r--r--
Pigeonhole.Installation.txt.gz
1.28
KB
-rw-r--r--
Pigeonhole.ManageSieve.Clients...
3.14
KB
-rw-r--r--
Pigeonhole.ManageSieve.Configu...
3.92
KB
-rw-r--r--
Pigeonhole.ManageSieve.Install...
59
B
-rw-r--r--
Pigeonhole.ManageSieve.Trouble...
3.35
KB
-rw-r--r--
Pigeonhole.ManageSieve.txt
1.26
KB
-rw-r--r--
Pigeonhole.Sieve.Configuration...
2.3
KB
-rw-r--r--
Pigeonhole.Sieve.Configuration...
3.54
KB
-rw-r--r--
Pigeonhole.Sieve.Configuration...
1.82
KB
-rw-r--r--
Pigeonhole.Sieve.Configuration...
8.75
KB
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Pigeonhole.Sieve.Examples.txt....
4.66
KB
-rw-r--r--
Pigeonhole.Sieve.Extensions.Du...
1.98
KB
-rw-r--r--
Pigeonhole.Sieve.Extensions.Ed...
2.35
KB
-rw-r--r--
Pigeonhole.Sieve.Extensions.In...
1.11
KB
-rw-r--r--
Pigeonhole.Sieve.Extensions.Sp...
1.82
KB
-rw-r--r--
Pigeonhole.Sieve.Extensions.Va...
1.92
KB
-rw-r--r--
Pigeonhole.Sieve.Extensions.Va...
1.07
KB
-rw-r--r--
Pigeonhole.Sieve.Extensions.tx...
569
B
-rw-r--r--
Pigeonhole.Sieve.Plugins.Extda...
1.57
KB
-rw-r--r--
Pigeonhole.Sieve.Plugins.Extpr...
4.09
KB
-rw-r--r--
Pigeonhole.Sieve.Plugins.IMAPF...
2.28
KB
-rw-r--r--
Pigeonhole.Sieve.Plugins.IMAPS...
2.05
KB
-rw-r--r--
Pigeonhole.Sieve.Plugins.Pipe....
2.19
KB
-rw-r--r--
Pigeonhole.Sieve.Plugins.txt
2.49
KB
-rw-r--r--
Pigeonhole.Sieve.Troubleshooti...
2.3
KB
-rw-r--r--
Pigeonhole.Sieve.Usage.txt.gz
2.38
KB
-rw-r--r--
Pigeonhole.Sieve.txt.gz
3.5
KB
-rw-r--r--
Pigeonhole.txt
1.8
KB
-rw-r--r--
Plugins.Apparmor.txt
1.15
KB
-rw-r--r--
Plugins.Autocreate.txt
902
B
-rw-r--r--
Plugins.CharsetAlias.txt
712
B
-rw-r--r--
Plugins.Compress.txt
475
B
-rw-r--r--
Plugins.Expire.txt.gz
4
KB
-rw-r--r--
Plugins.FTS.Lucene.txt
3.01
KB
-rw-r--r--
Plugins.FTS.Solr.txt.gz
4.7
KB
-rw-r--r--
Plugins.FTS.Squat.txt.gz
2.42
KB
-rw-r--r--
Plugins.FTS.txt.gz
1.92
KB
-rw-r--r--
Plugins.LastLogin.txt
1.67
KB
-rw-r--r--
Plugins.Lazyexpunge.txt.gz
2.1
KB
-rw-r--r--
Plugins.Listescape.txt
2.35
KB
-rw-r--r--
Plugins.MailCrypt.txt.gz
4.71
KB
-rw-r--r--
Plugins.MailFilter.txt
2.56
KB
-rw-r--r--
Plugins.MailLog.txt
1.82
KB
-rw-r--r--
Plugins.MailboxAlias.txt
1.76
KB
-rw-r--r--
Plugins.Notify.txt
329
B
-rw-r--r--
Plugins.NotifyStatus.txt
2.09
KB
-rw-r--r--
Plugins.PushNotification.txt.g...
4.84
KB
-rw-r--r--
Plugins.QuotaClone.txt
1.49
KB
-rw-r--r--
Plugins.Snarf.txt
1.88
KB
-rw-r--r--
Plugins.Stats.txt
59
B
-rw-r--r--
Plugins.Trash.txt
1.5
KB
-rw-r--r--
Plugins.VarExpandCrypt.txt
1.6
KB
-rw-r--r--
Plugins.Virtual.txt.gz
2.89
KB
-rw-r--r--
Plugins.Welcome.txt
812
B
-rw-r--r--
Plugins.Zlib.txt.gz
2.09
KB
-rw-r--r--
Plugins.txt.gz
2.17
KB
-rw-r--r--
PostLoginScripting.txt.gz
3.02
KB
-rw-r--r--
PreAuth.txt
932
B
-rw-r--r--
QuickConfiguration.txt.gz
2.41
KB
-rw-r--r--
Quota.Configuration.txt.gz
5.74
KB
-rw-r--r--
Quota.Count.txt
1.56
KB
-rw-r--r--
Quota.Dict.txt.gz
2.56
KB
-rw-r--r--
Quota.Dirsize.txt
695
B
-rw-r--r--
Quota.FS.txt.gz
1.54
KB
-rw-r--r--
Quota.Maildir.txt
2.29
KB
-rw-r--r--
Quota.txt.gz
1.87
KB
-rw-r--r--
Replication.txt.gz
4.82
KB
-rw-r--r--
RunningDovecot.txt.gz
2.14
KB
-rw-r--r--
SSL.CertificateClientImporting...
1.55
KB
-rw-r--r--
SSL.CertificateCreation.txt.gz
2.03
KB
-rw-r--r--
SSL.DovecotConfiguration.txt.g...
7.45
KB
-rw-r--r--
SSL.SNIClientSupport.txt
696
B
-rw-r--r--
SSL.txt
3.41
KB
-rw-r--r--
Sasl.txt
1.05
KB
-rw-r--r--
SecurityTuning.txt
942
B
-rw-r--r--
Services.txt.gz
6.9
KB
-rw-r--r--
SharedMailboxes.ClusterSetup.t...
1.98
KB
-rw-r--r--
SharedMailboxes.Permissions.tx...
2.71
KB
-rw-r--r--
SharedMailboxes.Public.txt.gz
2.55
KB
-rw-r--r--
SharedMailboxes.Shared.txt.gz
3.51
KB
-rw-r--r--
SharedMailboxes.Symlinks.txt
1.72
KB
-rw-r--r--
SharedMailboxes.txt
750
B
-rw-r--r--
SocketUnavailable.txt
3.71
KB
-rw-r--r--
Statistics.Old.txt.gz
3.13
KB
-rw-r--r--
Statistics.txt
3.73
KB
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Submission.txt.gz
3.02
KB
-rw-r--r--
SystemUsers.txt.gz
2.06
KB
-rw-r--r--
TestInstallation.txt.gz
2.8
KB
-rw-r--r--
TestPop3Installation.txt.gz
1.52
KB
-rw-r--r--
TimeMovedBackwards.txt
3.8
KB
-rw-r--r--
Timeouts.txt
2.85
KB
-rw-r--r--
Upgrading.1.0.txt.gz
1.66
KB
-rw-r--r--
Upgrading.1.1.txt.gz
2.01
KB
-rw-r--r--
Upgrading.1.2.txt
2.57
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Upgrading.2.0.txt.gz
2.08
KB
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Upgrading.2.1.txt
1.87
KB
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Upgrading.2.2.txt
2.17
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Upgrading.2.3.txt.gz
4.04
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-rw-r--r--
Upgrading.txt
1.01
KB
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UserDatabase.ExtraFields.txt.g...
1.81
KB
-rw-r--r--
UserDatabase.NSS.txt
1.23
KB
-rw-r--r--
UserDatabase.Prefetch.txt
2.72
KB
-rw-r--r--
UserDatabase.Static.txt
1.58
KB
-rw-r--r--
UserDatabase.txt.gz
2.09
KB
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UserIds.txt.gz
2.49
KB
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Variables.txt.gz
4.44
KB
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VirtualUsers.Home.txt
3.5
KB
-rw-r--r--
VirtualUsers.txt.gz
2.26
KB
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WhyDoesItNotWork.txt.gz
2.35
KB
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maildrop.txt
3.44
KB
-rw-r--r--
mutt.txt
3.09
KB
-rw-r--r--
uw2dovecot.sh.txt
498
B
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Code Editor : Chrooting.txt
Chrooting ========= Traditionally chrooting has been done to run the whole server within a single chroot. This is also possible with Dovecot, but it requires manually setting up the chroot and it can be a bit tricky. Dovecot however supports internally running different parts of it in different chroots: * Login processes (imap-login, pop3-login) are chrooted by default into an empty non-writable directory. * Authentication process (dovecot-auth) can be chrooted by setting 'chroot=<path>' inside 'service auth' and/or 'service auth-worker' sections. This could be a good idea to change if you're not using a passdb or userdb that needs to access files outside of the chroot. Also make sure not to run the auth process as root then. * Mail processes (imap, pop3) can be made to chroot in different ways. See below. Security problems ----------------- If chrooting is used incorrectly, it allows local users to gain root privileges. This is possible by hardlinking setuid binaries inside the chroot jail and tricking them. There are at least two possibilities: 1. Hardlink '/bin/su' inside the chroot and create your own '<chroot>/etc/passwd'. Then simply run 'su root'. 2. Create your own '<chroot>/lib/libc.so' and run any setuid binary. Of course both of these require that the setuid binary can be run inside the chroot. This isn't possible by default. Either user would have to find a security hole from Dovecot, or the administrator would have had to set up something special that allows running binaries. In any case it's a good idea not to allow users to hardlink setuid binaries inside the chroots. The safest way to do this is to mount the filesystem with "nosuid" option. Mail process chrooting ---------------------- Due to the potential security problem described above, Dovecot won't chroot mail processes to directories which aren't listed in 'valid_chroot_dirs' setting. For example if your users may be chrooting under '/var/mail/<user>/' and '/home/<user>/', use: ---%<------------------------------------------------------------------------- valid_chroot_dirs = /var/mail:/home ---%<------------------------------------------------------------------------- You can chroot all users globally into the same directory by using 'mail_chroot' setting. For example: ---%<------------------------------------------------------------------------- mail_chroot = /home ---%<------------------------------------------------------------------------- You can also make userdb return a chroot. There are two ways to do that: 1. Make userdb return 'chroot=<path>' field. 2. Insert "/./" inside the returned home directory, eg.: 'home=/home/./user' to chroot into '/home', or 'home=/home/user/./' to chroot into '/home/user'. (This file was created from the wiki on 2019-06-19 12:42)
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